High School Relfective Essay Essay

At the point when I consider the years that I’ve spent in secondary school I have a feeling that I have returned to those occasions once more. I never felt that the years would pass by so rapidly, however as quick as it was I despite everything took in a great deal from the encounters I had. There were times when I didn’t make anything for my self, and times when I had an inclination that I could do anything. As much as I despised a portion of the things I experienced in secondary school, I’m happy they happened on the grounds that without them I wouldn’t me who I am at this moment. I generally needed to be somebody who could exceed expectations at everything. I was consistently envious of individuals like that; I respected them for their tirelessness. As much as I attempted I generally appeared to be normal at the greater part of the things that I did. Over this mid year I had the opportunity to get my needs straight. The way this is my last year, kind of terrified me into starting to think responsibly and doing what should be finished. I am the bum no more. I won't delay. I am in excess of a normal understudy. I as of late understood that I have changed a significant sum since my landing in BVH. At the point when I initially arrived, I was timid. At the point when I made companions I turned into a chameleon. What they did, I did. What they wore, I wore. That went on until I got comfortable with the coldblooded universe of young folks. Since I resembled them, I was gotten out when a bit of inventiveness was appeared. When I began acting naturally, I think I got ridiculed more than I at any point had. The entirety of that obnoxious attack hit me hard in light of the fact that I had never experienced it. Inside my two first years, I nearly had the cover up of a rhino. I had become separated from the individuals who were my â€Å"best friends† and chosen to sit tight for individuals who could acknowledge me for who I am with the goal that I didn’t must be what I’m not. I think the early long periods of secondary school are the place you make sense of what sort of individual you need to be. It being my last year, I know who I am at the present time and who I need to be as a grown-up. The entirety of the difficulties I experienced have made me who I am today. The quality that I’ve picked up from that is a piece of me, and as hard as it was for me I am happy that I had those encounters. School is exceptionally hard. Scholastically and socially, you experience such a significant number of various sentiments and experience. For a great deal of us,stressful is the single word that depicts it. A few of us consider it fun, others are exhausted, or discouraged. There are such huge numbers of various words to depict ones sentiments on school. For me it was amazing, and I am exceptionally grateful for all the experience I had.

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Tasks MANAGEMENT - Essay Example Presentation An association must be viewed as unique if it’s operational and it’s performing. The nature of the activity will impact its seriousness and express its impact in the market to use. Some portion of 1 of this paper is some commented on list of sources on execution the executives and the subsequent part is an organization examination. Topic 1. Clarified Bibliography Arnason, R., (2009). Fisheries the board and activities inquire about, European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 193(3), pages 741-751. Creator is a researcher practicing his investigation on the sea-going stores and who was tested to assess the fishery business anent to some profound established issue on monetary wastefulness for example accusing on wrong social foundations which control angling the board and regular property improvement. Creator contended the necessities to supplant the current establishments that can give fitting initiative and the executives adjust to the perfect social destinations of fisheries. While creator perceived the particular goal of angling industry which is to amplify the current worth and advantages from fisheries yet exact real factors on the ground demonstrated variegated, clashing and interests of gatherings inside the business. Arnason fought that it’s increasingly suitable to grasp a multi-target programming framework with such administration system that is comprehensive of (1) fisheries the executives framework, (2) requirement and (3) fisheries arrangements. This framework, for him, ought to be associated to the cost required in fisheries the board and its estimation of reap. Creator further recognized that there should be an offset in fisheries the executives with cost productivity in the midst of multidisciplinary issues to guarantee that directors can play out the important undertakings important to have compelling produce. Holsapple, C. W. and Lee-Post, A. (2010). Conduct based examination of information scatte ring directs in activities the executives, Omega, Elsevier, vol. 38(3-4), pages 167-178. Creators are researchers taking genuine interests on investigating the practices about how information is scattered in activity the executives. Both battled that the noteworthiness if this order is imperative for information spread through diaries, magazines, books, and other online hotspots for data that are strong or are investigating progressively about the importance of operational administration, which may incorporate overviews, examinations. In spite of the fact that the investigation was very restricted by extension and assets used to fit the necessities of the analyst, notwithstanding, the assessment of practices as elucidated in the assets utilized had the option to explain the three measurements for rating distributions for operational administration contemplates. Specialists accepted that the measurement can be used by the individuals who are attempting to figure out which OM diaries or books maintain considerable pertinence. Galindo, G. and Batta, R. (2013). Survey of ongoing improvements in OR/MS look into in a debacle activities the board, European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 230(2), pages 201-211. Scientists are researchers who have genuine interests in looking into the advancements in OR/MS examines concentrated on fiasco activity the board. They avowed that as fiasco effects on enormous number of masses and make genuine natural harms, the overwhelming impacts motivate interests on investigating the catastrophe tasks the executives are embraced utilizing the investigations of Nezih Altay and Walter

Outline and Assess Marxist Explanations of the Causes of Crime free essay sample

Marxist clarifications of the reasons for wrongdoing (50 imprints) It is to an enormous degree that Marxism is a helpful hypothesis in clarifying the reasons for wrongdoing. This is on the grounds that it features the disparities in the public arena and how the decision class possesses the methods for creation. This neglects to show reasons why not every person is confronting status dissatisfaction and lower salary go to wrongdoing. One manner by which Marxism is a helpful hypothesis for clarifying the reasons for wrongdoing is the idea of private enterprise, criminogenic free enterprise. Criminogenic free enterprise depends on the misuse of the common laborers utilizing them for a necessary chore. Wrongdoing isn't kept to the common laborers, voracity and personal circumstance cause professional violations, for example, tax avoidance and penetrates of the wellbeing and security laws. A guide to feature this can be seen from Gordon 1988 who examined the reaction to the counter industrialist framework and found that it is clear that it very well may be found in every single social class. We will compose a custom article test on Framework and Assess Marxist Explanations of the Causes of Crime or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This examination shows that Marxism is helpful to an enormous degree. Another manner by which Marxism is a helpful hypothesis is that Marxists see the law making and law implementation as just serving the interests of the industrialist class. Chambliss contends that laws that ensure private property are the foundations of the industrialist economy. This implies administering class nearly controls the law. Snider contends that the industrialists state is hesitant to pass laws that direct the exercises of organizations or undermine their benefit. This implies the decision class likewise have the ability to stop the presentation of laws that would compromise their advantage. In any case, Functionalists accept it’s on account of laws that individuals carry out wrongdoing. Like the politically-sanctioned racial segregation in South Africa, Nelson Mandela was captured as a ‘terrorist’ for fighting by white specialists. This examination shows that Marxism is helpful to an enormous degree as it tends to be seen that law making and law authorization is just serving the interests of the decision class. Another way that Marxism is a helpful hypothesis is the idea of status disappointment. Regular workers are compelled to adjust and acknowledge the principles and laws set by the decision class. Chambliss (1979) contended that common laborers would attempt to expand wages and working conditions over some stretch of time. What's more, the decision class passed a law to restrict compensation paid to workers. A more explanation model is the administration enactment authorizing advantage extortion. This is to a greater extent an average workers wrongdoing. In any case, Functionalists challenge the idea of status dissatisfaction and contend that the laws are made to benefit everybody and that for society to function admirably it is to stay away from anomie. This investigation shows that Marxism is valuable to an enormous degree as it very well may be demonstrated that there apparently is a degree of status dissatisfaction. One way that Marxism isn’t a helpful hypothesis is that the left pragmatists accept that most regular workers wrongdoing is submitted against the average workers. This implies it’s not in view of laws that the common laborers are going out to carry out violations. This implies all the more regular workers individuals will get into battles with each other over irreconcilable circumstance. This examination shows that Marxism isn’t helpful as it very well may be demonstrated that wrongdoing is about irreconcilable situations. Another way that Marxism isn’t valuable is that functionalists accept that the purpose behind wrongdoing is that it’s inescapable. Durkeim (1893) accepted that wrongdoing and aberrance were the result of an absence of connection to the predominant agreement over aggregate qualities. It is unimaginable for everybody to have similar qualities. As people’s activities are the aftereffect of the standards and qualities they have, they will act in an unexpected way. This investigation shows that Marxism isn’t helpful as it’s in view of connection to society as opposed to what class you’re in. All in all, it is to a huge degree that Marxism is helpful for clarifying wrongdoing. As per official insights youthful common laborers men are the well on the way to carry out wrongdoing, this can be clarified by policing methodologies, status dissatisfaction and crimeogenic private enterprise. Anyway not consistently common laborers individual will carry out wrongdoing thus wrongdoing would need to be founded on people. Marxism can be valid for certain sorts of wrongdoing.

Company Analysis A3sun Group - 1596 Words

A3sun Group was established in 2007 and is one of the UK’s leading energy services and engineering businesses. It operates in the oil and gas onshore and offshore wind sectors and is a recognized supplier of control panels for offshore oil and gas subsea and platform applications, whilst in the offshore wind sector it installs, inspects and maintains wind turbines. 3Sun has grown steadily and significantly and consists of five separate divisions, these include: †¢ 3sun, which manufactures, installs and maintains topside control equipment for offshore oil and gas platforms. †¢ 3sun Inspection Services providing testing and inspection services to the oil and gas and renewables sector. †¢ Dawson Energy supplying skilled technicians for the installation and maintenance of offshore wind turbines. †¢ 3sun Academy delivering advanced training courses for skilled offshore technicians. †¢ RRC Controls Services offering full turnkey engineering solutions to the global subsea market. Through the 3sun Group’s five divisions, it has the collective skills and capabilities to offer a high quality fully integrated service from launch to completion. 3Sun Group has a large customer/consumer base that continues to grow at a rapid pace, the majority of 3Suns customers are operators within the industry (owners of platforms and windfarms), customers such as: SSE, Siemens, Centrica and SeaWind. The purpose of 3Sun is to deliver to our customer’s; services, products and personnel efficiently and

Essay on John Coltrane - 1679 Words

John Coltrane: An Experimental Musician Jazz, which evolved from African American folk music, has developed and changed over the last century to become an art form in America. It places particular importance on inventive self interpretation. Rather than relying on a written piece, the artist improvises. Jazz has taken many forms over the past seventy years; there is almost always a single person who can be credited with the evolution of that sound. From Thelonius Monk, and his bebop, to Dizzy Gillespie’s big band, to Miles Davis’ cool jazz, or to John Coltrane’s free jazz; America’s music has been developed and refined countless times through individual experimentation and innovation. In my opinion the most noteworthy artist in the†¦show more content†¦Upon his return from Hawaii a year later, Coltrane launched his music career. In the late nineteen forties, Coltrane began playing with several different Ramp;B groups in small bars and clubs around Philadelphia. Many of the clubs had a t radition of â€Å"walking the bar† (to walk on top of the bar while playing one’s instrument). Coltrane was embarrassed having to go through this custom every night. This give him a negative image about himself and is abilities His self-esteem was crushed even further when critics said his music was too bizarre. Soon Coltrane became very depressed, and searching for a way out, he turned to heroin. Heroin was a very popular drug among black musicians in the forties. It was a form of escape that, at first, brought them together, but in the end triggered lives and careers to collapse. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Coltrane was invited to play in Dizzy Gillespie’s his big band in ‘49. Gillespie had been a very significant figure in the bebop movement. Bebop was a style of jazz, popular during the late thirties and forties. It was characterized by integrating faster tempos, and more complex phrases than the jazz of earlier years. Gillespie’s band offeredShow MoreRelatedEssay on John Coltrane914 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Coltrane John Coltrane was born on September 23, 1926, in Hamlet, North Carolina. This particular day had important astrological significance. It was the day of the autumn equinox, one of only two days through the year where night and day are perfectly equal (Fraim 7). Shortly after his birth, Coltranes family moved to High Point, North Carolina. He lived in a nice neighborhood sharing a house with his mom and dad, aunt and uncle and cousin, and his grandparents, the Blairs (7)Read More John Coltrane Essay5593 Words   |  23 Pagessearch for the incorporation of his spirituality with his music. John Coltrane was not only an essential contributor to jazz, but also music itself. John Coltrane died thirty-two years ago, on July 17, 1967, at the age of forty. In the years since, his influence has only grown, and the stellar avant-garde saxophonist has become a jazz legend of a stature shared only by Louis Armstrong and Charlie Parker. As an instrumentalist Coltrane was technically and imaginatively equal to both; as a composer heRead More Spirituality and John Coltrane Essay3937 Words   |  16 PagesSpirituality and John Coltrane After being fired from Miles Daviss band in 1957 for his chronic use of heroin, John Coltrane was hurt tremendously. He decided it was time he quit using heroin. He took a month off from music while he went cold turkey. During this month in the early spring of 1957, Coltrane had a momentous religious experience (Nisenson, 40). Coltrane asked God to give him the means and privilege to make others happy through music (Coltrane, 1995, 2). As timeRead MoreJohn Coltrane Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Coltrane John Coltrane Jazz, taking its roots in African American folk music, has evolved, metamorphosed, and transposed itself over the last century to become a truly American art form. More than any other type of music, it places special emphasis on innovative individual interpretation. Instead of relying on a written score, the musician improvises. For each specific period or style through which jazz has gone through over the past seventy years, there is almost always a single personRead MoreWhat Makes John Coltrane?2416 Words   |  10 Pagessee the light in this complicated world of ours. One of the many people in this world who have experienced this enlightenment is John Coltrane. What makes this man special is that he like many others started out life with no path he only lived in the moment not thinking about how he can leave his mark on the world. However unlike the majority of the population Coltrane midway through his life realised he needed to make a change in the world and that the way he would do it would be through his musicRead MoreJohn Coltrane : A Legendary Saxophonist1028 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Coltrane John Coltrane is noted as a legendary saxophonist. His career was brief, controversial yet noted among the most important figure in Jazz. He grew up playing the clarinet and eventually changed to the alto and tenor saxophone. He was not only a musician, but he was also a composer. He endured the loss of several influential men at a young age. Throughout his musical career, he played in many bands including quartets, quintets and sextets. He played alongside many great musicians duringRead MoreJohn Coltrane1566 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic and also jazz musicians. Among these musicians, is John Coltrane, considered one of the greatest jazz saxophonists and composers of all time. He was also one of the most important and influential musicians of the twentieth century. John William Coltrane was born in Hamlet, North Carolina on September 23, 1926. Moving from Hamlet as an infant, Coltrane grew up in High Point, North Carolina, where most of his family lived. John had a very rough life as a kid due to the fact that he grewRead MoreCry - Alvin Ailey Essay780 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific detail in order to portray the intent as well as possible. For example, in this work there are three distinct sections and for each new section, there is a new song that is played. The songs used in this work are ‘Something About John Coltrane’ by Alice Coltrane, ‘Been On A Train’ by Laura Nyro and ‘Right On. Be Free.’ by The Voices Of East Harlem. In a couple of these songs the word ‘north’ is used quite a bit. My personal interpretation is that these slaves perhaps saw freedom and/or refugeRead MoreThe Influence Of Jazz Music2019 Words   |  9 Pagesthe musician (Larson 2). John Coltrane was one of many mus icians that used jazz as this medium. Through his early works in the bebop and hard bop styles to free form and more spiritual styled music later in his career, Coltrane pursued deeper expression from his music (Wikipedia). John Coltrane’s upbringing and early interest in music led to a successful career of highly innovative works that have left a lasting legacy and influence on the jazz community. John William Coltrane was born September 23Read MoreMy Best Abilities The Beginning Of Coltrane s Alabama With King s Speech1557 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning of Coltrane s Alabama with King s speech. Hearing a recording of the two overlapping is much more obvious but you can still see how some of the words can fit into the rhythms Coltrane played. I personally believe Coltrane did this on purpose. Of course, we have no way of know but there are some points in the speech and music where it lines up so well that it s unmistakable. There are also parts that do not mix well together, some of which you can see above but maybe Coltrane did that on

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 931 Words

Perhaps the most interesting and exotic character in the tragic play Othello, by William Shakespeare, is Honest Iago. Through some carefully thought-out words and actions, Iago is able to manipulate others to do things in a way that benefits him and moves him closer toward his goals. He is the main driving force in this play, pushing Othello and everyone else towards their tragic end. Iago is not your ordinary villain. The role he plays is rather unique and complex, far from what one might expect. Iago is smart. He is an expert judge of people and their characters and uses this to his advantage. For example, he knows Roderigo is in love with Desdemona and figures that he would do anything to have her as his own. Iago says about Roderigo, Thus do I ever make my fool my purse. [Act I, Scene III, Line 355] By playing on his hopes, Iago is able to swindle money and jewels from Roderigo, making himself a substantial profit, while using Roderigo to forward his other goals. He also thinks quick on his feet and is able to improvise whenever something unexpected occurs. When Cassio takes hold of Desdemona s hand before the arrival of the Moor Othello, Iago says, With as little a web as this will I ensnare as great a fly as Cassio. [Act II, Scene I, Line 163] His cunning and craftiness make him a truly dastardly villain indeed. Being as smart as he is, Iago is quick to recognize the advantages of trust and uses it as a toolShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1825 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s plays transcends time and is renowned for their captivating plots and complex characters. Othello by William Shakespeare is a tragedy play that portrays major themes such as racism, manipulation, and jealousy just to name a few. Throughout the whole play, these themes are represented through the conniving character from the play, Iago. Out of all the plays Shakespeare has written, Iago is believed to be the most complex villain of all times. During the play, Othello, a black

Determinants of HIV Medical Research

Question: Discuss about theDeterminants of HIVfor Medical Research. Answer: Introduction Globally, HIV is one of the most serious burdens of disease that contributed to 36.7 million HIV patients worldwide during the year 2015. The majority of people with HIV belong to low and middle income countries. In countries like India, people with HIV or HIV risk do not have proper access to healthcare services encompassing prevention, treatment and care. In addition, there is high risk of HIV among the Indian population. Although there is a high level of HIV risk in sexual behaviour in India, there is little research on the determinants of HIV among the truck drivers in India. They are not aware of the possible causes of HIV transmission among the truck drivers in India. According to World Health Organization (WHO) the HIV transmission pattern is shifting from the metropolitan cities to the general population (Pandey et al. 2012). According to Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) India is the site of high priority for the prevention and explosion of the infections among the truck drivers in India (Ghate et al. 2011). The transmission and prevalence of HIV varies according to the geographic location of India and the long-distance truck drivers are involved in unprotected sexual activities that increase the risk for HIV transmission among them. This high risk of sexual behaviour among these truck drivers also put the general population at risk. There has been limited research that helps to understand the dynamics of HIV transmission among the Indian truck drivers. Moreover, it is also important to understand the determinants of the HIV among them that would be helpful in preventing and in reducing the HIV transmission among the truck drivers in India. This issue is important to study as it is a vital segment that experience decimation of reproductive health and lives of the truck driver population in India. Aim of the Research The aim of the research is to study the determinants of health and conduct a literature review that deals with the understanding of the determinants of HIV among the Indian truck drivers that would help to reduce and prevent the HIV transmission among the Indian truck driver population and into the general population. Literature Review HIV in Indian Truck Drivers The determinants of HIV are remarkably seen among the Indian truck drivers where the long-distance drivers get involved in risky sexual activities with the sex workers or the migrant workers. it spread to the general populations through sexual contact or because of the steady sexual partners from these primary populations. This kind of transmission to the general population is a matter of seroprevalence in India (Pandey et al. 2011). In a survey conducted in Pune, India, it was witnessed that the married monogamous women who attended the clinic showed 13.6% of HIV positive (Pandey et al. 2012). The risk of this HIV infection has seen to spread to the occupation like the truck drivers or cleaners due to the sexual contact with the commercial sex workers (CSW). It has significantly spread and as many truck drivers sexual contact occurs with the CSWs, the HIV risk factors are intertwined in an intricate manner. The wives of these truck drivers are tested HIV positive indicating that the y have inherited from their husbands and transmission from these high-risk groups is now spreading to the general population. Risk Behaviour Among the Indian Truck Drivers The truck drivers in India show risky sexual behaviours with the CSWs and similarities with the truck drivers of the other countries like Thailand and some parts of Africa. The Thailand and African drivers are less likely to use condoms and the best predictor is the type of relationship that determines the condom use. These truck drivers use condoms with the CSWs and vey less with their partners or wives that is perceived to be steady. However, among the truck drivers in India, there is a high rate of sexual contact with the CSWs along the highway rather than with their partners with less condom use. This shows that they perform unprotected sex with the CSWs with a low rate of condom use that indicates a high prevalence and transmission of HIV among the truck drivers In India. According to a study conducted by Mishra et al. (2012) among the 302 truck drivers in India, 82% of them admitted the CSWs along the highway and only 28% of them regularly used condoms. Another study conducted by Schneider et al. (2012) showed that among the 6000 Indian truck drivers, 87% of them had sex with CSWs and out of them, only 11% used condoms. In an interview conducted by Sgaier et al. (2013) among the Southeastern Indian truck drivers showed that they have scant information regarding the HIV infection transmission or prevention. 300 Indian truck drivers who stayed for a half-day to three days were interviewed who performed the activities of loading and unloading from almost all the parts of India. The results also showed that the Indian truck drivers are one of the major vectors in the HIV transmission and shift to the general population. Similar study conducted by Sastry (2016) illustrated that the is lack of motivation in the Indian truck drivers to use condoms with partners or wives as they displayed negative attitudes towards using condoms, although they perform sex with the CSWs more than their partners. The results did not favour the use of condoms among the Indian truck drivers with their wives. Determinants of HIV The determinants of HIV are mostly determined by the behaviour that results in the transmission of HIV related to sexual behaviour. The sexual behaviour among the truck driver populations has been associated with the HIV transmission in India. In a cross-sectional study conducted by Singh and Joshi (2012) among the long distance truck drivers driving on the national highway in Bhopal, India showed that 49% of them had CSW exposure and prevalence of HIV was found in 21.51 %. They did not use condoms while exposed with CSWs and found careless. The incidence of HIV is seen at the sites of loading and unloading of the trucks where they stop for documentation inspection spending a considerable amount of time. From a psychological aspect, the truck drivers are far away from their families due to their itinerant nature of the occupation that tend them to get exposed to CSWs. Moreover, the Indias trucking population is very disorganized and unstructured that have a loose structure comprising of users, intermediates and truck operators. In addition, India has a large trucking population with strength of 5-6 million classified into long-distance drivers. It has also been found that the long distance truck drivers in India have a substantial amount of exposure with the female sex workers (FSWs) in the major highway routes in India (Tan et al. 2012). Another determinant is the lack of awareness and knowledge about the HIV infection and transmission. A study conducted by (Weine and Kashuba (2012) showed that out of 302 truck drivers were found to be affected by HIV infection. They play a vital role in the transmission of HIV in rural India. Apart from risk sexual behaviour, many of the Indian truck drivers are potential blood donors and that also acts as a potential cause for the transmission of the HIV infection. They are unaware of the HIV and the modes of transmission and spread. They do not have high levels of knowledge regarding HIV and are found careless in adopting the preventative measures. The truck drivers with greater income and long duration of stay away from home is long are more likely to get exposed to CSWs and have multiple partners. In addition, married truck drivers depicted risk sexual behaviour with less use of condoms as compared to the unmarried truck drivers (Saggurti et al. 2012). The determinant of HIV spread is also witnessed at the roadside stops like the dhabas (road side hotels) where the truck drivers stop and have high exposure to CSWs. They stay there for eating and lodging and highly get exposed to CSWs. The mean age of the truck drivers were found to be between 18-40 years. Moreover, the health seeking behaviour is not appropriate among the truck drivers as they tend to seek the healthcare facilities after the progression of the disease or else prefer to get treatment from the unqualified practitioners or home remedies as they are more accessible. In a study conducted by Mitra and Sarkar (2011) showed that there is high level of lack of HIV risk perception among the truck drivers and significantly low or their partners of wives. This makes the truck driver population one of the major vectors in the HIV transmission in India. The availability of condoms is also less among the high risk population like the truck drivers and the dhabas are the main cent res for the exposure to CSWs causing HIV transmission. Moreover, there is less access to the healthcare services that also acts as a potential cause for the spread of HIV among them. Demographic Variables that Influences HIV Risk Behaviour In a series of studies, it was consistently found that the more educated, younger, no-Hindu of the middle to upper caste Indian truck drivers are found to be more apt in using condoms. Moreover, the married truck drivers are found to be using fewer condoms with the non-marital partners like CSWs rather than the unmarried men among the Indian truck drivers. Caste distinction also showed regrettable results where 52% of them were of the middle caste; more than 40% of the truck drivers were of the lower caste and 7% of them were only of high caste. This shows that caste also acts as a barrier in the transmission and prevention of HIV infection (Thomas et al. 2012). Research Strategy The databases used for the literature review are PubMed Central, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, CINAHL and Cochrane library. These databases were used as they provide the appropriate information with entire coverage of literature for the students, professionals, researchers and educators. The key words or search items include HIV, determinants, India, truck drivers, risk behaviour, HIV transmission and infection. The timeframe of the search was 2011 onwards as there was limited information available from 2013 onwards. The articles and data were analysed on the basis of the themes that the research papers contain mainly focusing on the risk behaviour and determinants of the HIV infection among the Indian truck drivers. The papers of the year 2010 and below were excluded along with the papers that deviate from the main theme of determinants of HIV among the Indian truck drivers. There was no grey literature used in the research. Findings The above literature review shows that there were certain themes that helped in the analysis of the data focusing on 14 research articles focusing on the HIV determinants among the truck drivers in India. There are themes that explain the HIV determinants among the truck drivers are the risk behaviours, time away from home, income, urban and rural residence, condoms use, and place of HIV exposure were found to be the strongest themes that correlates and associated with the spread and transmission of HIV among the trucking population in India. The consistent predictors of the research were the risk behaviours and use of condom along with lack of knowledge and awareness for HIV among the Indian truck drivers. References Ghate, M., Deshpande, S., Tripathy, S., Godbole, S., Nene, M., Thakar, M., Risbud, A., Bollinger, R. and Mehendale, S., 2011. Mortality in HIV infected individuals in Pune, India.Indian Journal of Medical Research,133(4), p.414. Mishra, R.M., Dube, M., Saggurti, N., Pandey, A., Mahapatra, B. and Ramesh, S., 2012. The association between adolescent entry into the trucking industry and risk of HIV among long-distance truck drivers in India.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, NZ),4, p.141. Mitra, A. and Sarkar, D., 2011. Gender inequality and the spread of HIV-AIDS in India.International Journal of Social Economics,38(6), pp.557-572. Pandey, A., Mishra, R.M., Sahu, D., Benara, S.K., Biswas, M., Sengupta, U., Mainkar, M.K. and Adhikary, R., 2012. Heterosexual risk behaviour among long distance truck drivers in India: Role of marital status.Indian Journal of Medical Research,136(7), p.44. Pandey, A., Mishra, R.M., Sahu, D., Benara, S.K., Sengupta, U., Paranjape, R.S., Gautam, A., Lenka, S.R. and Adhikary, R., 2011. Heading towards the Safer Highways: an assessment of the Avahan prevention programme among long distance truck drivers in India.BMC Public Health,11(6), p.S15. Pandey, A., Sahu, D., Bakkali, T., Reddy, D.C.S., Venkatesh, S., Kant, S., Bhattacharya, M., Raj, Y., Haldar, P., Bhardwaj, D. and Chandra, N., 2012. Estimate of HIV prevalence and number of people living with HIV in India 20082009.BMJ open,2(5), p.e000926. Saggurti, N., Nair, S., Malviya, A., Decker, M.R., Silverman, J.G. and Raj, A., 2012. Male migration/mobility and HIV among married couples: cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative data from India.AIDS and Behavior,16(6), pp.1649-1658. Sastry, S., 2016. Long distance truck drivers and the structural context of health: a culture-centered investigation of Indian truckers health narratives.Health communication,31(2), pp.230-241. Schneider, J., Kumar, R., Dandona, R., Kumar, P., Kumar, A., Lakshmi, V., Laumann, E., Mayer, K. and Dandona, L., 2012. Social network and risk-taking behavior most associated with rapid HIV testing, circumcision, and preexposure prophylaxis acceptability among high-risk Indian men.AIDS patient care and STDs,26(10), pp.631-640. Sgaier, S.K., Ramakrishnan, A., Dhingra, N., Wadhwani, A., Alexander, A., Bennett, S., Bhalla, A., Kumta, S., Jayaram, M., Gupta, P. and Piot, P.K., 2013. How the Avahan HIV prevention program transitioned from the Gates Foundation to the government of India.Health Affairs,32(7), pp.1265-1273. Singh, R.K. and Joshi, H.S., 2012. Sexual behavior among truck drivers.Indian Journal of Public Health,56(1), p.53. Tan, J.Y., Huedo-Medina, T.B., Warren, M.R., Carey, M.P. and Johnson, B.T., 2012. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of HIV/AIDS prevention interventions in Asia, 19952009.Social Science Medicine,75(4), pp.676-687. Thomas, B., Mimiaga, M.J., Mayer, K.H., Perry, N.S., Swaminathan, S. and Safren, S.A., 2012. The influence of stigma on HIV risk behavior among men who have sex with men in Chennai, India.AIDS care,24(11), pp.1401-1406. Weine, S.M. and Kashuba, A.B., 2012. Labor migration and HIV risk: a systematic review of the literature.AIDS and Behavior,16(6), pp.1605-1621.

Why Was It Mainly Women Prosecuted During the Witch Trials Essay Sample free essay sample

What images does the word â€Å"witch† create in a person’s head? Most people would be given to believe of an old adult female have oning a black. conic chapeau. with a big mole on her face. and possibly winging on her broom. The European enchantress tests began when both work forces and adult females were accused of associating with the Satan. Due to the accusals of associating with the devil many adult females were tortured for yearss and even hebdomads for information. The most documented enchantress tests occurred in Europe and the United States. Throughout history 1000000s of people have been accused. arrested. tortured. set to test. and persecuted as enchantresss. However. why were a bulk of the accused and prosecuted adult females? The tests occurred during a clip when adult females were considered a 2nd category in the universe. â€Å"About four out of five enchantress suspects were females. a preponderance that suggests the strength of misogynous feeling in early modern times. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Was It Mainly Women Prosecuted During the Witch Trials Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † ( Klaits. p. 5 ) There was much hatred towards adult females during this clip. They had no face or name. and had no rights during this epoch. They were a retainer to their hubby. The adult female was a cook. cleansing agent. child carrier and took attention of the place. The hubby told a adult females what she could and couldn’t do. and she was no 1 without him. Furthermore. â€Å"These Numberss understate the predomination of adult females. because many of the accused work forces were implicated entirely due to their connexion with female suspects. † ( Klaits. p. 52 ) The work forces accused were chiefly persecuted due to holding been hubbies or lovers of the adult females accused. Besides due to adult females being sub-servant to the work forces. they would hold known if the adult female was a enchantress or non. â€Å"The apparent world of expletives. combined with the bad lucks so common in pre-industrial society. made it easy for a quarrelsome womanâ€⠄¢s neighbors to make up ones mind that she was. or might be. a enchantress. † ( Goodare p. 297 ) Neighbors that didn’t like another adult female could easy impeach their neighbour of being a enchantress during this clip. Womans who were perpetrating criminal conversation with another woman’s hubby could arouse the husband’s married woman to impeach the fornicatress. The slightest statement could convey on the accusal that person was practising witchery. â€Å"The 3rd ground is that they have slippery linguas. and are unable to hide from their fellow-women those things which by immoralities humanistic disciplines they know: and since they are weak. they find an easy and secret mode of justifying themselves by witchery. † ( Kramer A ; Sprenger p. 44 ) Womans were said to non be able to maintain a secret! They were besides weak and would state person a secret to justify themselves. More frequently so non they were more prone to evil and the Satan. Satan could easy take advantage of them more than a adult male. So adult females would pattern magic more t han a adult male would to protect themselves. Many of the adult females accused were individual females who were either older neer married or widowed. Who ranged from cocottes to accoucheuses. Midwifes were a major mark as enchantresss due to the fact of infant mortality rates or birth defects. New parents would fault the accoucheuse if something happened to their newborn it was easier to fault her than themselves. â€Å"Unusually vocal adult females who practiced obstetrics were apt to accusals of witchery. possibly because of their nonconformist behaviour. † ( Klaits. p. 97-98 ) Womans who were outspoken were an indignation in this epoch. So something must be incorrect with them and they must be working with the Satan. As adult females did non openly speak unless they were spoken to and even so watched their lingua when they spoke. â€Å"Midwives. who made usage of ointments and lotions. were vulnerable to accusals of knowing infanticide. † ( Marvel. p. 12 ) Merely because a accoucheuse could do a ointment or lot ion she was prone to be accused of slaying an baby should something go on. Even though medical specialties were reasonably much none existent back so and at that place was a high infant mortality rate back so. Bing able to do those ointments and lotions meant that they may be projecting enchantments and doing potions added to those points. Poverty besides was a major lead to being accused of practising witchery. â€Å"Thus. it is striking to happen that many victims of witchery accusals were hapless beggar adult females who were said by their neighbours to hold laid a expletive non God’s. but the devil’s on a family in which something had gone incorrect. † ( Klaits. p. 87 ) Womans who did non hold a adult male to back up them would travel through the small town and beg for nutrient for themselves and their household. If they were denied. and something happened in the house. they begged at the neighbour would state that the mendicant adult female had placed a expletive on the house. This could hold been anything from the neighbor’s kid going ailment to even the cow non giving milk any longer. These accusals normally came after the mendicant was refused charity and walked off muttering something mean. They were normally so reported one time something went incorrect within the place they had lo oked for the charity at. Enchantresss have been thought to be the retainers of Satan for many old ages through their Sabbaths. â€Å"Specifically. it was thought in many parts of Europe that these adult females showed their subservience to Satan by going his willing sexual slaves. † ( Klaits. p. 2 ) In many of the research works done through the old ages. that the Sabbath is when enchantresss became the retainers of the Satan. They would hold binges with the Satan at the terminal of the rites. A enchantress purportedly kissed the master’s rear as good. â€Å"They sing really obscene vocals in his { Satan’s } honour†¦ . . They behave laughably in every manner. and in every manner contrary to recognized usage. † ( Rapley. p. 10 ) Some stated that incest and homosexual intercourse were encouraged. Mothers yielded to Satan before their daughters’ eyes and initiated them into sexual service to the him. Witches would dance around bare during rites for the Satan. â€Å"It was merely during the enchantress fad itself. nevertheless that the charge of sexual maltreatment became a normal constituent of a witchery indictment. † ( Klaits. p. 51 ) Many tribunals brought sexual maltreatment charges about during the enchantress tests. This was due to the accusals of incest and homosexual maltreatment that purportedly occurred during the rites with the Satan. It besides may hold come about due to the fact that some accused were besides perpetrating criminal conversation. Which could hold besides been truly started a batch of the sexual charges every bit good. Much argument has besides come from Eve in the garden of Eden that she may hold been a enchantress. Hans Baldung Grein is an creative person from the early 16th century who felt everything fell back in the Garden of Eden with Adam and Eve. â€Å"He interprets Adam and Eve’s sinning as a resignation to crave. and in her organic structure linguistic communication Eve makes it clear that she is a lewd and animal animal. † ( Klaits. p. 74 ) He interprets Eve as being in with the Satan so this stems all manner back so. From the start of clip people think adult females have been associating with the Satan. Since Eve Bit into the apple she as been looked at as a enchantress who cursed Adam. Many people look At Eve as the first enchantress in history. Witches don’t look like everyone perceived them to look. However. adult females were decidedly persecuted much more so work forces during the enchantress tests. This was due to the fact of being considered the 2nd category and were considered nil without a adult male. They were judged due to there profession or societal categories. It’s no admiration they were so prone to being prosecuted during the enchantress tests. Even creative persons have gone all the manner back stating that Eve was the first enchantress! There was work forces accused every bit good but most of the work forces were accused due to their association with a female accused. With all these things was at that place any opportunity for a adult females non to be accused? How could a adult female stand a opportunity of non being a enchantress. Reference List: Books Marvel. Laura ( 2003 ) . Introduction. In Laura Marvel ( Ed. ) . The Salem Witch Trials ( 11-20 ) . New York: Greenhaven Press. Klaits. Joseph ( 1985 ) . . Bloomington. Indiana:Indiana University Press. Rapley. Robert ( 1926 ) . . Canada: McGill-Queen’sUniversity Press. Kramer. Heinrich A ; Sprenger. James ( 1971 ) . The Malleus Maleficarum. ( Rev. MontagueSummers. Trans. ) . New York. NY: Capital of delaware. ( Original work published 1486 ) . Goodare. Julian ( Oct. 1998 ) . Womans and the Witch-Hunt in Scotland. Social History. Volume 23 ( issue No. 3 ) . pp. 288-308.

Free Essays on Cather In The Rye

The project I pick was create a timeline based on the main events of Holden’s two day adventure. Chapters 1-5 Holden tell us that he is in L.A. He tells us that his last school was Pencey Prep. He got kick out because he was failing four subjects and he was only passing Lang Art. Holden was telling us that he purchased a red hunting hat for a buck in New York City. You get to meet Holden roommate Stradlater how is a secret slob but Holden tell us he is a handsome guy and real good with the ladies. Holden Lang. art teacher would like to see Holden before he leave and he ask Holden to write a descriptive essay on something so Holden wrote it on his brother baseball glove. Stadlater made fun of Holden for writing the essay on the baseball glove and they got in a fight. But Stadlater was going on a date with this girl name Jane Gallagher who Holden know form the summer. They play checker over the summer. In chapters 6-9 Holden got so mad after the fight with Stadlater he leave Pencey Prep. and started to head home. He got on a train and meets this kid mom who want to Pencey Prep. Holden tell her that her son is so great and lie to her the whole time they are on the train. When he get to New York City he get a cab and was talking to the cab driver and ask him where the duck go in the winter and the cab driver thought he was crazy and did not said a word to him after that. He got drop off at a hotel. In chapters 10-15 he goes to the Lavender room and dance with three girls. Then he goes back to his room and get a hooker but he does not want to sleep with her he wanted to talk and so she leave and get her pimp and beat up Holden for $5.00 dollars. In chapters 16-20 Holden call this girl name Sally Hayes and go and hangout with her and he got mad at her when he ask her to go with him and drive away. In chapters 21-26 Holden goes home and he see Phoebe sleeping and it makes him feel good. She wakes up and she said you g... Free Essays on Cather In The Rye Free Essays on Cather In The Rye The project I pick was create a timeline based on the main events of Holden’s two day adventure. Chapters 1-5 Holden tell us that he is in L.A. He tells us that his last school was Pencey Prep. He got kick out because he was failing four subjects and he was only passing Lang Art. Holden was telling us that he purchased a red hunting hat for a buck in New York City. You get to meet Holden roommate Stradlater how is a secret slob but Holden tell us he is a handsome guy and real good with the ladies. Holden Lang. art teacher would like to see Holden before he leave and he ask Holden to write a descriptive essay on something so Holden wrote it on his brother baseball glove. Stadlater made fun of Holden for writing the essay on the baseball glove and they got in a fight. But Stadlater was going on a date with this girl name Jane Gallagher who Holden know form the summer. They play checker over the summer. In chapters 6-9 Holden got so mad after the fight with Stadlater he leave Pencey Prep. and started to head home. He got on a train and meets this kid mom who want to Pencey Prep. Holden tell her that her son is so great and lie to her the whole time they are on the train. When he get to New York City he get a cab and was talking to the cab driver and ask him where the duck go in the winter and the cab driver thought he was crazy and did not said a word to him after that. He got drop off at a hotel. In chapters 10-15 he goes to the Lavender room and dance with three girls. Then he goes back to his room and get a hooker but he does not want to sleep with her he wanted to talk and so she leave and get her pimp and beat up Holden for $5.00 dollars. In chapters 16-20 Holden call this girl name Sally Hayes and go and hangout with her and he got mad at her when he ask her to go with him and drive away. In chapters 21-26 Holden goes home and he see Phoebe sleeping and it makes him feel good. She wakes up and she said you g...

Gospel of Mark Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Gospel of Mark - Research Paper Example When compared to other three gospels, Mark is not an appealing piece of writing. Evidently, his intention was the simple and direct narration of the events so that his gentile audience who did not have knowledge about ‘a promised messiah’ can easily comprehend the message he conveys. Mark’s is the oldest gospel, and obviously the primary sources of information for other writers like Luke, John, and Mathew. Regardless of its lacking readability, the gospel of Mark is often considered as a reliable testimony as he was very close to Peter and Paul in their mission. It contains Jesus’ parables, the miracles he performed, events like crucifixion and resurrection, and finally the mission Jesus vests upon his apostles. According to many, the final element (Mk: 16: 9-20) is an addition to the gospel of Mark probably by some editors. Mark begins the gospel hastily with the oration of John the Baptist, and this informs readers that Jesus is the heavenly messiah and s on of God, fulfillment of prophesy. Gospel of Mark is one of the most important pieces of work in the New Testament for several reasons. Despite its terse prose, gospel of Mark is concrete for historical factors and clear narration of Jesus’ ministry. As a writer, Mark has clear objectives, and he gives special emphasis to certain ideas and themes throughout the book. His gospel is not a loose description of too many things, but it addresses specific theological concerns and ethical issues. Gospel of Mark contains 16 chapters among which the first 8 chapters describe his travel to the north. He preaches the word of God and performs wonders as the sign of his authority and heavenly mission. The entire first part reflects the early Christian church’s belief in Jesus as the Christ, Man, and Son of God. Throughout this part several people ask the question who Jesus is, and the answer is that Jesus heals the

Quastions ch 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Quastions ch 1 - Essay Example Companies engage in international business as a measure of accessing new markets for its unique products, access  economies of scale, spread R&D costs, and access to higher profits owing to some benefits of operating in the international market including low production cost, low competition, and fiscal & export incentives. The growth of international business has accelerated due to economic liberalization in tariff structure and regulation owing to the actions of WTO allowing firms to set base internationally and still make profits without being affected tariffs and regulations. The other reason acceleration of international business is breakthroughs in technology in terms of manufacturing, communication, and information, transportation technologies making the world a global village. The result has been ability for mass production, reduction in transport costs, and a reduction in significance of distance as a factor in determining the country of operations. International economic integration, WTO & GATT, and movement to free market systems are other reasons that have facilitated the acceleration of international business growth (Herrmann, May 2012). The future of globalization is that of the continued increase especially in education sector through global outreach of universities, and student flows, migration of people and systems for global food production. With increased interconnectedness, globalization will continue at a fast rate leading to the exchange of ideas, goods, jobs, and money. Augmented globalization in the future will result in easier access of information, increased volatility, and economic uncertainty. The criticisms of globalization include that it has led to the devastation of the environment, unequal development of countries with the developed countries having a better advantage over developing

Strategies for Building Effective Relationships Essay Example for Free

Strategies for Building Effective Relationships Essay Silburn Pitter This paper will look at the constructing of actual relationships with other manager and workers calls for more time and effort put into your work. The most operational relationships yield many different methods and are very successful, operational and substantial most of the time. This only happens when the people involved encourage a level of high trust in their dealings. This paper will discuss the simple skills that a leader must have in order to do well in having an operative rapport. It will also talk over some of the procedures used to shape actual relationships with bosses and their workers. Finally it will talk about the role a leader takes in different participating management approaches. Leader Skills Anyone coming up in management knows that in order for a leader to be effective they must have certain leadership skills. While not all leaders have these skills, we will show how a leader can become successful. These skills will include: Strategic Thinking, Collaboration, Emotional Intelligence, Critical Thinking, Communication, Motivation, Feedback, Tough Conversations, Coaching, and Making Values Visible and Viral. First we have Strategic Thinking, which means that you have to think big or outside the box. You have to step back and take a look at the big picture some times and just watch what is going on. Then you can see where the work is going good and where you need to work on a problem. Next we have Collaboration, which means you have to be a good role model to your peers and co-workers. You have to be a role model for in effective networking by presenting the value of bridging old limitations and breaking old habits. Next we have Emotional Intelligence, which means you have t o build your self-alertness, self-management, social alertness and correlation management. Emotional intelligence is critical. Know that as a leader, you are infectious. Being a source of energy, empathy and earned trust, showing hopefulness and level-headedness can co-exist. Understanding that elasticity is important to  leadership, especially in demanding times. Next we have Critical Thinking. Critical thinkers question orthodox knowledge. They are watchful about recognizing and challenging traditions that motivate actions or inaction. They are routinely cautious of sweeping statements, implications and unproven theories. Their favorite questions are: â€Å"How do we know that?† They make every effort to self-determining thinkers, careful to check how their own biases might shade their decisions. Next we have Communication, which is one of the easiest to understand. Bosses who don’t communicate successfully get in the way of their team’s success. You have to make it your goal to master every form of interpersonal communication and make it powerful: one-on-one, small group, full staff , email, social media, and of course, listening. It becomes a shortfall in establishments and its managers who point out the problem! Next we have Motivation, which means that you have to tell your people that they are doing a good job, give them a pat on the back, and sometimes giving them a bonus for their good work. You have to show your people that doing a good job is productive and sometime it can be fun. You can set up a program that when people come to work at the beginning of their shift, there is a dance that you do and sing a song that involves the job that they are doing. Next we have Feedback, which means that you are always on the lookout for opportunities to deliver specific, helpful information to people about their performance and their value to the business. Improvement of the quality of all of your communications by using them as chances for modified and operational feedback is good. Next we have Tough Conversations, which mean that you can’t avoid tough talks. Learn to do them skillfully, sidestepping the many drawbacks that they can present. Become an expert at addressing challenges and p roblems early and often. Don’t let problems stand for too long or bullies triumph. Build trust as a leader so people recognize your good intentions even in the midst or wake of stimulating talks. Next we have Coaching; this is totally unlike the skill of fixing. It helps people learn to progress their work and make decisions for themselves. Fixing is when you do the work for the people, but coaching is when you show them what they did wrong and you let them fix it. You can’t fix everyone, but you can coach all of your workers to be self-thinkers. And last we have Making Values Visible and Viral which means that you let people know what you stand for and you make discussions a part of your daily work.  Make it safe for your people to talk about values like integrity, diversity, community, and service. All we have to do is start those talks, and they always take off spontaneously. It should happen in the workplace, too. Each of these is a skill anyone can learn. And there’s nothing more satisfying than seeing professions progress as people grow from b eing all right managers to being great bosses who understand the key skills of leadership. If you don’t motivate, who will? No one that is who. Methods You will have to work with other leaders at your level to discover these openings. Generate strong associations with your peers and bosses. Generate strong associations with your peers and bosses. You will need to treat your peers and bosses with the same admiration and honesty as the other people in your team. Frequently this becomes a hard task because you are competing with them for serious assets. You will have to find new ways to help them in the ways they know. Imagine yourself walking around your office with a bunch of olive branches fastened to your back. Every day you go out and see how many olive branches you can give away to people that would quarrel with you. Whenever possible, be a verbal ally of their situations in gatherings. If you act like a supporter, it is harder for them to see you as an opponent. If you think of them as the opponent, they will give it back. You might have to go that extra mile to help them resolve their problems. Sometimes that means taking badly behaved people off their hands and let them make a fresh start in your business. It might mean that you have to loan them some of your equipment, or other possessions. Be generous with your support. You might have to Substitute excessive associations with the key reserves of your peers. They might have high impact and might be able to help your reason if they see you as a friend. You might have to Bond with your peers whenever possible in common surroundings. Get to know their families, their hobbies, their likes and dislikes, and their can dos and their can’t dos. The closer you are as friends, the more they will want to help you at work. You will have to discuss things often with your peers for means. Create a record of when you are being reasonable and looking for the win-win chances. Never try to win at another person’s expense. It will always come back to bite you on the butt and you will lose in the end. You will need to be noticeable with your allowances. Prove that you will always deal with  impartiality. Fight the offer to blow the whistle on a co-worker when they mess up. It might feel good at the time, but then you will have made a rival, and you never want to have a rival if it can be avoided and it almost always can be. Some people go about making rivals to please their self, their desire to just to have fun. They don’t last very long. If a peer makes a blunder, then this is a great chance to help them recover steadiness, kindness pays off.

Nucor Case Analysis :: Finance Business Essays

Nucor Case Analysis Case summary: Nucor is the world’s largest recycler, recycling over 10 million tons of scrap steel annually. Nucor descended from auto manufacturer Ransom E. Olds, who founded Oldsmobile. The company evolved into the Nuclear Corporation of America, which was involved in the nuclear instrument and electronics business in the 50’s and early 60’s. Over the next five years, Valley Sheet Metal, Vulcraft Corporation and U.S. Semi-conductor Products joined the Nuclear Corporation. After suffering several money-losing years, in 1964 F. Kenneth Iverson was installed as president. Management then decided to integrate backwards into steel making, and in 1972 they adopted the name Nucor. Since then Nucor has established itself as a leader in the steel industry through efficiency and innovation. It now employs more than 7,000 people worldwide and has experienced tremendous growth under its new CEO Daniel R. DiMicco. SWOT Analysis Strengths †¢ Low Cost Producer †¢ Employee/Manager ial Relations Leading Innovator †¢ Low Debt Load †¢ Overall industry leader Weaknesses Dependency on scrap metal Company Profile - Nucor Corporation is the largest steel producer in the United States and had net sales of $11.3 billion in 2004. -Nucor's origins are with auto manufacturer Ransom E. Olds, who founded Oldsmobile and then Reo Motor Cars. -The reorganization resulted in restructuring and eliminating money-losing businesses which left only the steel joist business called Vulcraft -Vulcraft operated in Florence, South Carolina and Norfolk, Nebraska -Management then decided to integrate backwards into steelmaking by building its first steel mill in Darlington, South Carolina in 1968 -In 1972 the company adopted the name Nucor Corporation -By 1985 Nucor was the seventh largest steel company Situational Analysis General External Environment ï  ¶Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sociocultural - Nonunion workers got paid more than 85% of the states they worked in -Recycled more than 10 millions tons of scrap metal annually ï  ¶Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Technological -Began using a twin shell electric furnace to increase production and lower costs and increase market share -Developed and implemented strip casting overseas to eliminate a step in the steel making process ï  ¶Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Demographic -Economic slow down in early 90’s led to a decreased demand for steel -By 1995 the steel industry was the best it was for 20 years ï  ¶Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Economic -Import values decreased for all steel products from 1998 to 1999 -U.S. steel producers facing higher energy costs ï  ¶Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Global -Increasingly tough environmental rules -Cheaper imports for steel Industry Analysis – Nucor has established itself as a leader in the steel industry through efficiency and innovation. Industry Driving Forces of Change ïÆ' ¼Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Increased demand on a global scale due to increase in manufacturing across the world, opposite in U.

Notes for Nursing Eyes and Ear

Chapter 51 and 52- Understanding the Sensory System- Med Surgical- EYES External eye structures Eyelids-protective cover for thr eyeball * Has a thin transparent membrane called â€Å"conjunctiva† Eyelashes-keep dust out of eyes Each eyelid has a lacrimal gland at the upper outter corner of the eyeball Question: how do tears come in front of the eyeball? A: small ducts bring tears to the front and blinking help spread the tears over the surface Q: what enzyme inhibits the growth of bacteria on the surface of the eyes?A: tears have enzymes called lysosome How to collect tears? Tears from Lacrimal canalsdrain into lacrimal sac nasolacrimal ductnasal cavities Question: How do we do a nursing assessment of the eyes? Answer: Inspect and palpate of the external eye Internal Anatomy of the Eye Eyeball Layers: Outer Sclera Middle Choroid Inner Retina Choroid layer: Prevents glare Ciliary Body: Circular Muscle changes the shape of lens Circular Iris: Dilates, Constricts Pupil Eyeball C avities Vitreous Humor: Holds Retina in PlaceAqueous Humor: Nourishes Lens/Cornea Retina: Lines Posterior Eyeball Contains Rods (Light) black and white Cones (Color) for Vision Fovea: Most Acute Color VisionOptic Nerve: Transmit Image Color Blind * Retina: Lines Posterior Eyeball, Problem with * Cones (Color) for Vision * Usually can not see colors red, green, blue or a mix of these colors. * Mostly men * Genetic predisposition Internal Eye The retina is a light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that covers about 65 percent of its interior surface.Photosensitive cells called rods and cones in the retina convert incident light energy into signals that are carried to the brain by the optic nerve. In the middle of the retina is a small dimple called the fovea or fovea centralis. It is the center of the eye's sharpest vision and the location of most color perception. Eye Movements: There are 6 intrinsic muscles that moves the eyeball are attached to the orbil and outter surface of the eyeball The cranial nerves that innervate these muscles are: * Oculomotor 3rd * Trochlear 4rth * Abducens6th EYEBALL has 3 layers . Outter fibrous tunic( sclera and cornea) -sclera- white part of the eye/cornea- no capilliaries and 1st part refract light rays 2. Middle vascular tunic(choroid, ciliary body, and iris) * Choroid=has BV and dark pigment melanin(prevent glare)/anterior of chroid is mmodified into ciliary body and iris 3. Inner nervoous tunic (Retina) * Lines 2/3of eyeball, has rods and cones, photoreceptors, fovea= only see color b/c only has cones. * Rods are more abundant toward periphery vision see best at night at side of visual field Nursing Assessment forCranial Nerves of the eyes by eye movements: Physiology of Vision: * Involves Focusing of Light Rays on Retina and transmission of Subsequent Nerve Impulses to Visual Areas of Cerebral Cortex * Light rays strike the retina, it stimulates chemical RX in rods and cones. Retinal( a receptor) bonds to a protein cal led a opsin. In rods, the light rays stimulate the breakdown of rhodopsin into opsin and retinal resulting to chemical changes and generates a nerve impulse for transmission. Cones have a similar RX that takes place.Nursing Assessment of the eye and visual status: * Peripheral vision/by confrontation – how far you can follow the light while looking straight. decreases as age increases * Visual Fields- * Full peripheral fields * Movements in all 6 cardinal fields of gaze * Corneal light reflex test ( light is at the same place in both pupils) * Cover test- steady gaze ** Also test with Snellen’s chart- read from smallest letter to biggest. 20/20- the vision is normal 20/70visual impairmentit takes the eye 70 ft to read what a normal eye is able to 20/200legal blindness * THE E chartpt that has literacy problemsask to indicate what direction E shape figure. Muscle Balance and Eye movement Instruct pt to look straight ahead and follow examiner’s finger w/o moving h ead. Examiner moves finger in the 6 cardinal fields of gaze, coming back to each point of origin between each field of gaze * Patient follow examiner finger w/o nystagmus(involuntary rapid movements of the eyes vertical, horizontal, or rotary) pt have adequate extraocular muscle strength and innervations Corneal reflex test assess muscle balanceshine penlight toward cornea while pt stare straight ahead.The light reflection should be at the same place for both pupils Cover Test- evaluate muscle balance Pupilary Reflex PEARRL- Pupils, Equal, Round, and, Reactive, to Light PERRLA- Pupils equal round reactive to light accommodation Pupils should constrict when pen light is shownconsensual response Test for ACCOMONDATIONability of pupil respond to far and near distances. * Pt, focus on object that is far awayexaminer observe size and shape of pupil 5 inches away * Pt focus on near object examiner observe size and shape of pupil 5 inches away * NORMAL= eyes turn inward and pupil constrict Internal Eye Examination * Only for advanced practitioner * LPN explains procedurePt should hold head still looking at a distant object. The instrument called â€Å"opthalmoscope† will maginify structure of eye to see internally. The bright light might be uncomfortable for the pt * Intraocular Pressure- tonometer testing using a puff of air to indent cornea and measure pressure. Above normal range may indicate glaucoma Diagnostic Tests for the EYE Culture- ordered when exudate from eye are present/rule out infection * Fluorescein Angiography- Asses for dye allergies B4 starting/ fluorescence dye inject into venous system * Electroretinography- evaluate difference of electrical potential between cornea and retina in response to wavelengths and intensities/contact electrode on eye to check rods and cones * Ultrasonography- eye instill with anesthesia drops, and perform ultrasound with transducer probe/picture by sound * Radiologic Test- Xray, CT, MRI to view bone and tissue aro und eye * Digital Imaging- take digital pictures of retina in 2 seconds/ eyes don’t need to be dilated VISUAL FIELD ABNORMALBILITIES A. Normal vision B. Diabetic Neuropathy C. Cataracts-blurry D. Macular degeneration- can’t see middle E. Advanced Glaucoma- can only see middle AMSLER GRID: Q: What are we testing? – Used to identify central vision distortions and blind spots * If you can see the middle dot in the grid then you pass Nursing Assessment of the Eyes- SUBJECTIVE DATA * Family History * Glaucoma * Diabetes General Health * Trauma to Eyes * Medications * Data on Visual Acuity * Double Vision * Difficulty seeing things near? Far? Visual Acuity * Snellen’s Chart/E Chart/Rosenbaum * Visual Impairment – 20/70 * (You must be at 20 feet to see what a normal person sees at 70 feet) * Legal Blindness – 20/200 or Less with Correction Question: A patient is diagnosed with a refractive error and asks the nurse what this mean. What would be the appropriate explanation by the nurse? A: You will need corrective lenses in order to see clearly RERACTOR ERRORS: – Bending light rays as they enter the eye 1. Emmetropia: Normal Vision A. Hyperopia: FarsightednessEyeball is too short, causing image to focus beyond the eyeball (Can see objects far away) B. Corrected with convex lense C. Myopia: Nearsightedness (can see near objects) D. Corrected myopia * Astigmatism: Unequal Curvatures in Cornea * Presbyopia: Loss of Lens Elasticity Normal aging after age 40 become- farsighted Astigmatic Mirror If you a â€Å"typical† astigmatic, you may see the lines near the horizontal are clearer and darker than the lines vertically. You may also find the lines near the horizontal are spaced further apart and the vertical spaced closer together. You might also find the inner circle in not quite round. Nursing Assessment for the EYE: * Usually test for children Corneal Light Reflex * To test for lazy eye or strabismus: * A condition in which the visual axes of the eyes are not parallel and the eyes appear to be looking in different directions. Nursing Assessment of the eye OBJECTIVE DATA * Pupillary Reflex * Pupil size ___ mm * PERRLA? * Pupils * Equal * Round * Reactive to * Light and * Accomodation * Consensual? – reaction of both pupils when only one eye is expose to change in light intensity EYES CHANGE AS WE AGE * Decreased Elasticity of Lens: Presbyopia * Difficult peripheral vision: Narrowed visual field * Decreased pupil size and response to light * Poor night vision * Sensitivity to glare Yellow lens – harder to differentiate colors * Distorted or poor depth perception * Decreased lacrimal secretions or tears Eye Health Promotion Regular Eye Examinations Nutrition for eye health * Eye Protection * Safety goggles * Sunglasses * Avoid eye strain from computer use * Keep contact lenses clean * Eye hygiene is hand hygiene! * Eye irrigation INFECTIONS AND INFLAMMATION 1. Conjunctivitis â€Å" PINK EYE† * Inflamed conjunctiva * Cause: virus, bacteria, or allergic RX * S/Sx: red conjunctiva, crusting exudate, itchy or painful eyes, excessive tearing * Tx: Antibiotic drops or ointments 2. Blepharitis- inflammation of the eyelid margins, chronic inflammatory process 3.Hordeolum- eyelid infection due to staph abscess in the sebaceous gland at base of eyelash 4. Chalazin- eyelid infection2nd type of abscess form in connective tissue of eyelid 5. Keratitis- inflammation of cornea Blindness- complete or almost absence of the sense of light aka visually Impaired * Types include Glaucoma and Cataracts GLAUCOMA Pathophysiology: abnormal pressure in the eye causing damage to the optic nerve Most common: Primary (primary open-angle vs. acute angle-closure glaucoma) * Secondary caused by infections, tumors, or trauma * Third kind: congenital Risk factors: family hx, African-American race Signs and Symptoms: Acute angle-closure: unilateral and rapid onset; severe pain, blurred vi sion, rainbows around lights, nausea and vomiting * Primary open-angle: bilateral and gradual onset, no pain, aching eyes, headache, halos around lights, visual changes not corrected by eyeglasses * Early detection may require tx to PREVENT optic nerve damage during asymptomatic period. Medications/Prescriptions: * Cholinergic agents (miotics) * Cause pupil constriction * Isopto (carbachol) * Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors * Slow production of aqueous fluid * Diamox (acetazolamide) * Adrenergic agonists * Slow production of aqueous fluid * Propine (dipivefrin) * Beta blockers * Slow production of aqueous fluid * Timoptic (timolol) * Surgery, if treatment is not successful. CATARACTS * Pathophysiology: opacity in the lens that can cause loss of vision; light can’t get through to the retina * Ultraviolet rays damage lenses over time. S/sx: painless, halos around lights, difficulty reading fine print, difficulty seeing in bright light, sensitivity to glare, double vision, hazy vi sion, decreased ability to see colors * Tx: Surgery: surgical removal of clouded lens and replacement or accommodation with special eyeglasses or contact lenses Pt Teaching after Cataract Surgery: * Make sure you make arrangements for a ride. * You may need to instill eye drops or take pills to help healing and to control pressure inside your eye. * You will need to wear an eye shield or eyeglasses to help protect the eye. * Avoid rubbing or pressing on your eye. * Try not to bend or lift heavy objects because bending increases pressure in the eye. * You can walk, climb stairs, and do light household chores. Macular Degeneration Pathophysiology: It’s age relatedleading cause of visual impairment in US adults older than age 50 * Deteriorate in the maculaarea where retina light rays converge for sharp, central vision, needed for reading and seeing small objects * 2 types of ARMD * Dry (atrophic): photoreceptors on the macula fail to function and aren’t replaced secondary to advancing age * Wet (exudative): retinal tissue degenerates allowing vitreous fluid or blood into subretinal space; new blood vessels form -; subretinal edema -; scar tissue * LIMITED CENTRAL VISION Dry: cellular debris accumulate behind retina Wet: blood vessels grow behind the retina Without treatment the retina can become detached * S/sx: Dry: slow, progressive vision loss of central and near vision * Wet: sudden onset of central and near vision, blurred vision, distortion of straight lines, dark or empty spot in the central field of vision * Tx: * Dry: no treatment * Wet: argon laser photocoagulation EYE MEDICATIONS: Ophthalmic antibiotics * Bacitracin * Erythromycin Cholinergic agents (miotics) * Carbachol * Pilocarpine Beta blockers timolol NURSING CARE: * Post a sign over bed or door that identifies the patient’s visual status * Identify and announce yourself as you enter the room and leave the room * Ask the patient, â€Å" Is there anything I can do for you? â⠂¬  * Orient the pt to the room Keep objects in the same location on the bedside table at all times per patient preference. * Explain procedures before you begin * Tell the pt what you are doing before you touch them * At mealtime, explain location of food like the hands of a clock (your milk is at 2 o’clock) * Keep call light within reach! Do not play with the Seeing Eye dog that is working * Teach patient how to properly administer eye drops and/or ointment. * Teach patients to get regular eye examinations. * Allow patients to talk about their anxiety and fear. * When ambulating with the patient place the patient’s hand on your elbow. * Assist blind patient with objects such as audio books or watch with audio.

Sociological Perspective of Good Will Hunting - 1475 Words

Social Location Determines Life The sociological perspective examines the hidden reasons for one’s actions and identities that people have. It stressed how they are influenced by their society and most of all their social location. Social location predetermines all aspects of one’s life and there are rules that come with social location, and with rules come social control mechanisms and social stratification that keep people in line. With social location also come institutions that provide roles which form one’s identity. In the movie, â€Å"Good Will Hunting,† the main character Will Hunting is a young deviant what grows up in a rough neighbourhood and has the intellect of a genius. Role theory and other concepts from the sociological†¦show more content†¦The formal mechanisms are used by the political, legal and economic systems, most resulting in violence or against one’s will, and informal mechanisms which are used by family and friends, using instruments of gossip, r idicule, banishment or shunning. These mechanisms consist of an agent and an instrument. The agents are roles, positions, and institutions which serve as a model of how to do things properly. An instrument is what the agent uses in order to keep the person in line (therapy, violence, etc.) Social stratification also ties in with social location because depending on one’s social location one is thrown into, their class system is assigned, â€Å"†¦any society will consist of levels that relate to each other in terms of superordination and subordination, be it in power, privilege or prestige† (78). This is a system of ranking, and one’s position is usually determined though economic criteria. One’s level may change however; â€Å"†¦a class society is one in which there is typically a high degree of social mobility† (79). A persons class position will determine their life experiences based on their opportunities available, Max Weber explain that â€Å"ones class position yields certain probabilities or life chances†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (79). Role theory explains how one’s actions and identity is socially bestowed and sustained. A role is defined as â€Å"a typified response to a typifiedShow MoreRelatedAmeric An Interesting A nd Different Perspective On American Democracy998 Words   |  4 PagesDemocracy: From Tocqueville to Town Halls to Twitter by Andrew J. Perrin offers an interesting and different perspective on American democracy. The ideas in the book are engaging and easy to grasp. Perrin uses the idea of a ladder to represent his idea of democracy throughout the book, and makes a compelling argument for the use of it. 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