High School Relfective Essay Essay

At the point when I consider the years that I’ve spent in secondary school I have a feeling that I have returned to those occasions once more. I never felt that the years would pass by so rapidly, however as quick as it was I despite everything took in a great deal from the encounters I had. There were times when I didn’t make anything for my self, and times when I had an inclination that I could do anything. As much as I despised a portion of the things I experienced in secondary school, I’m happy they happened on the grounds that without them I wouldn’t me who I am at this moment. I generally needed to be somebody who could exceed expectations at everything. I was consistently envious of individuals like that; I respected them for their tirelessness. As much as I attempted I generally appeared to be normal at the greater part of the things that I did. Over this mid year I had the opportunity to get my needs straight. The way this is my last year, kind of terrified me into starting to think responsibly and doing what should be finished. I am the bum no more. I won't delay. I am in excess of a normal understudy. I as of late understood that I have changed a significant sum since my landing in BVH. At the point when I initially arrived, I was timid. At the point when I made companions I turned into a chameleon. What they did, I did. What they wore, I wore. That went on until I got comfortable with the coldblooded universe of young folks. Since I resembled them, I was gotten out when a bit of inventiveness was appeared. When I began acting naturally, I think I got ridiculed more than I at any point had. The entirety of that obnoxious attack hit me hard in light of the fact that I had never experienced it. Inside my two first years, I nearly had the cover up of a rhino. I had become separated from the individuals who were my â€Å"best friends† and chosen to sit tight for individuals who could acknowledge me for who I am with the goal that I didn’t must be what I’m not. I think the early long periods of secondary school are the place you make sense of what sort of individual you need to be. It being my last year, I know who I am at the present time and who I need to be as a grown-up. The entirety of the difficulties I experienced have made me who I am today. The quality that I’ve picked up from that is a piece of me, and as hard as it was for me I am happy that I had those encounters. School is exceptionally hard. Scholastically and socially, you experience such a significant number of various sentiments and experience. For a great deal of us,stressful is the single word that depicts it. A few of us consider it fun, others are exhausted, or discouraged. There are such huge numbers of various words to depict ones sentiments on school. For me it was amazing, and I am exceptionally grateful for all the experience I had.

OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Tasks MANAGEMENT - Essay Example Presentation An association must be viewed as unique if it’s operational and it’s performing. The nature of the activity will impact its seriousness and express its impact in the market to use. Some portion of 1 of this paper is some commented on list of sources on execution the executives and the subsequent part is an organization examination. Topic 1. Clarified Bibliography Arnason, R., (2009). Fisheries the board and activities inquire about, European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 193(3), pages 741-751. Creator is a researcher practicing his investigation on the sea-going stores and who was tested to assess the fishery business anent to some profound established issue on monetary wastefulness for example accusing on wrong social foundations which control angling the board and regular property improvement. Creator contended the necessities to supplant the current establishments that can give fitting initiative and the executives adjust to the perfect social destinations of fisheries. While creator perceived the particular goal of angling industry which is to amplify the current worth and advantages from fisheries yet exact real factors on the ground demonstrated variegated, clashing and interests of gatherings inside the business. Arnason fought that it’s increasingly suitable to grasp a multi-target programming framework with such administration system that is comprehensive of (1) fisheries the executives framework, (2) requirement and (3) fisheries arrangements. This framework, for him, ought to be associated to the cost required in fisheries the board and its estimation of reap. Creator further recognized that there should be an offset in fisheries the executives with cost productivity in the midst of multidisciplinary issues to guarantee that directors can play out the important undertakings important to have compelling produce. Holsapple, C. W. and Lee-Post, A. (2010). Conduct based examination of information scatte ring directs in activities the executives, Omega, Elsevier, vol. 38(3-4), pages 167-178. Creators are researchers taking genuine interests on investigating the practices about how information is scattered in activity the executives. Both battled that the noteworthiness if this order is imperative for information spread through diaries, magazines, books, and other online hotspots for data that are strong or are investigating progressively about the importance of operational administration, which may incorporate overviews, examinations. In spite of the fact that the investigation was very restricted by extension and assets used to fit the necessities of the analyst, notwithstanding, the assessment of practices as elucidated in the assets utilized had the option to explain the three measurements for rating distributions for operational administration contemplates. Specialists accepted that the measurement can be used by the individuals who are attempting to figure out which OM diaries or books maintain considerable pertinence. Galindo, G. and Batta, R. (2013). Survey of ongoing improvements in OR/MS look into in a debacle activities the board, European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 230(2), pages 201-211. Scientists are researchers who have genuine interests in looking into the advancements in OR/MS examines concentrated on fiasco activity the board. They avowed that as fiasco effects on enormous number of masses and make genuine natural harms, the overwhelming impacts motivate interests on investigating the catastrophe tasks the executives are embraced utilizing the investigations of Nezih Altay and Walter

Outline and Assess Marxist Explanations of the Causes of Crime free essay sample

Marxist clarifications of the reasons for wrongdoing (50 imprints) It is to an enormous degree that Marxism is a helpful hypothesis in clarifying the reasons for wrongdoing. This is on the grounds that it features the disparities in the public arena and how the decision class possesses the methods for creation. This neglects to show reasons why not every person is confronting status dissatisfaction and lower salary go to wrongdoing. One manner by which Marxism is a helpful hypothesis for clarifying the reasons for wrongdoing is the idea of private enterprise, criminogenic free enterprise. Criminogenic free enterprise depends on the misuse of the common laborers utilizing them for a necessary chore. Wrongdoing isn't kept to the common laborers, voracity and personal circumstance cause professional violations, for example, tax avoidance and penetrates of the wellbeing and security laws. A guide to feature this can be seen from Gordon 1988 who examined the reaction to the counter industrialist framework and found that it is clear that it very well may be found in every single social class. We will compose a custom article test on Framework and Assess Marxist Explanations of the Causes of Crime or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This examination shows that Marxism is helpful to an enormous degree. Another manner by which Marxism is a helpful hypothesis is that Marxists see the law making and law implementation as just serving the interests of the industrialist class. Chambliss contends that laws that ensure private property are the foundations of the industrialist economy. This implies administering class nearly controls the law. Snider contends that the industrialists state is hesitant to pass laws that direct the exercises of organizations or undermine their benefit. This implies the decision class likewise have the ability to stop the presentation of laws that would compromise their advantage. In any case, Functionalists accept it’s on account of laws that individuals carry out wrongdoing. Like the politically-sanctioned racial segregation in South Africa, Nelson Mandela was captured as a ‘terrorist’ for fighting by white specialists. This examination shows that Marxism is helpful to an enormous degree as it tends to be seen that law making and law authorization is just serving the interests of the decision class. Another way that Marxism is a helpful hypothesis is the idea of status disappointment. Regular workers are compelled to adjust and acknowledge the principles and laws set by the decision class. Chambliss (1979) contended that common laborers would attempt to expand wages and working conditions over some stretch of time. What's more, the decision class passed a law to restrict compensation paid to workers. A more explanation model is the administration enactment authorizing advantage extortion. This is to a greater extent an average workers wrongdoing. In any case, Functionalists challenge the idea of status dissatisfaction and contend that the laws are made to benefit everybody and that for society to function admirably it is to stay away from anomie. This investigation shows that Marxism is valuable to an enormous degree as it very well may be demonstrated that there apparently is a degree of status dissatisfaction. One way that Marxism isn’t a helpful hypothesis is that the left pragmatists accept that most regular workers wrongdoing is submitted against the average workers. This implies it’s not in view of laws that the common laborers are going out to carry out violations. This implies all the more regular workers individuals will get into battles with each other over irreconcilable circumstance. This examination shows that Marxism isn’t helpful as it very well may be demonstrated that wrongdoing is about irreconcilable situations. Another way that Marxism isn’t valuable is that functionalists accept that the purpose behind wrongdoing is that it’s inescapable. Durkeim (1893) accepted that wrongdoing and aberrance were the result of an absence of connection to the predominant agreement over aggregate qualities. It is unimaginable for everybody to have similar qualities. As people’s activities are the aftereffect of the standards and qualities they have, they will act in an unexpected way. This investigation shows that Marxism isn’t helpful as it’s in view of connection to society as opposed to what class you’re in. All in all, it is to a huge degree that Marxism is helpful for clarifying wrongdoing. As per official insights youthful common laborers men are the well on the way to carry out wrongdoing, this can be clarified by policing methodologies, status dissatisfaction and crimeogenic private enterprise. Anyway not consistently common laborers individual will carry out wrongdoing thus wrongdoing would need to be founded on people. Marxism can be valid for certain sorts of wrongdoing.

Company Analysis A3sun Group - 1596 Words

A3sun Group was established in 2007 and is one of the UK’s leading energy services and engineering businesses. It operates in the oil and gas onshore and offshore wind sectors and is a recognized supplier of control panels for offshore oil and gas subsea and platform applications, whilst in the offshore wind sector it installs, inspects and maintains wind turbines. 3Sun has grown steadily and significantly and consists of five separate divisions, these include: †¢ 3sun, which manufactures, installs and maintains topside control equipment for offshore oil and gas platforms. †¢ 3sun Inspection Services providing testing and inspection services to the oil and gas and renewables sector. †¢ Dawson Energy supplying skilled technicians for the installation and maintenance of offshore wind turbines. †¢ 3sun Academy delivering advanced training courses for skilled offshore technicians. †¢ RRC Controls Services offering full turnkey engineering solutions to the global subsea market. Through the 3sun Group’s five divisions, it has the collective skills and capabilities to offer a high quality fully integrated service from launch to completion. 3Sun Group has a large customer/consumer base that continues to grow at a rapid pace, the majority of 3Suns customers are operators within the industry (owners of platforms and windfarms), customers such as: SSE, Siemens, Centrica and SeaWind. The purpose of 3Sun is to deliver to our customer’s; services, products and personnel efficiently and

Essay on John Coltrane - 1679 Words

John Coltrane: An Experimental Musician Jazz, which evolved from African American folk music, has developed and changed over the last century to become an art form in America. It places particular importance on inventive self interpretation. Rather than relying on a written piece, the artist improvises. Jazz has taken many forms over the past seventy years; there is almost always a single person who can be credited with the evolution of that sound. From Thelonius Monk, and his bebop, to Dizzy Gillespie’s big band, to Miles Davis’ cool jazz, or to John Coltrane’s free jazz; America’s music has been developed and refined countless times through individual experimentation and innovation. In my opinion the most noteworthy artist in the†¦show more content†¦Upon his return from Hawaii a year later, Coltrane launched his music career. In the late nineteen forties, Coltrane began playing with several different Ramp;B groups in small bars and clubs around Philadelphia. Many of the clubs had a t radition of â€Å"walking the bar† (to walk on top of the bar while playing one’s instrument). Coltrane was embarrassed having to go through this custom every night. This give him a negative image about himself and is abilities His self-esteem was crushed even further when critics said his music was too bizarre. Soon Coltrane became very depressed, and searching for a way out, he turned to heroin. Heroin was a very popular drug among black musicians in the forties. It was a form of escape that, at first, brought them together, but in the end triggered lives and careers to collapse. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Coltrane was invited to play in Dizzy Gillespie’s his big band in ‘49. Gillespie had been a very significant figure in the bebop movement. Bebop was a style of jazz, popular during the late thirties and forties. It was characterized by integrating faster tempos, and more complex phrases than the jazz of earlier years. Gillespie’s band offeredShow MoreRelatedEssay on John Coltrane914 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Coltrane John Coltrane was born on September 23, 1926, in Hamlet, North Carolina. This particular day had important astrological significance. It was the day of the autumn equinox, one of only two days through the year where night and day are perfectly equal (Fraim 7). Shortly after his birth, Coltranes family moved to High Point, North Carolina. He lived in a nice neighborhood sharing a house with his mom and dad, aunt and uncle and cousin, and his grandparents, the Blairs (7)Read More John Coltrane Essay5593 Words   |  23 Pagessearch for the incorporation of his spirituality with his music. John Coltrane was not only an essential contributor to jazz, but also music itself. John Coltrane died thirty-two years ago, on July 17, 1967, at the age of forty. In the years since, his influence has only grown, and the stellar avant-garde saxophonist has become a jazz legend of a stature shared only by Louis Armstrong and Charlie Parker. As an instrumentalist Coltrane was technically and imaginatively equal to both; as a composer heRead More Spirituality and John Coltrane Essay3937 Words   |  16 PagesSpirituality and John Coltrane After being fired from Miles Daviss band in 1957 for his chronic use of heroin, John Coltrane was hurt tremendously. He decided it was time he quit using heroin. He took a month off from music while he went cold turkey. During this month in the early spring of 1957, Coltrane had a momentous religious experience (Nisenson, 40). Coltrane asked God to give him the means and privilege to make others happy through music (Coltrane, 1995, 2). As timeRead MoreJohn Coltrane Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Coltrane John Coltrane Jazz, taking its roots in African American folk music, has evolved, metamorphosed, and transposed itself over the last century to become a truly American art form. More than any other type of music, it places special emphasis on innovative individual interpretation. Instead of relying on a written score, the musician improvises. For each specific period or style through which jazz has gone through over the past seventy years, there is almost always a single personRead MoreWhat Makes John Coltrane?2416 Words   |  10 Pagessee the light in this complicated world of ours. One of the many people in this world who have experienced this enlightenment is John Coltrane. What makes this man special is that he like many others started out life with no path he only lived in the moment not thinking about how he can leave his mark on the world. However unlike the majority of the population Coltrane midway through his life realised he needed to make a change in the world and that the way he would do it would be through his musicRead MoreJohn Coltrane : A Legendary Saxophonist1028 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Coltrane John Coltrane is noted as a legendary saxophonist. His career was brief, controversial yet noted among the most important figure in Jazz. He grew up playing the clarinet and eventually changed to the alto and tenor saxophone. He was not only a musician, but he was also a composer. He endured the loss of several influential men at a young age. Throughout his musical career, he played in many bands including quartets, quintets and sextets. He played alongside many great musicians duringRead MoreJohn Coltrane1566 Words   |  7 Pagesmusic and also jazz musicians. Among these musicians, is John Coltrane, considered one of the greatest jazz saxophonists and composers of all time. He was also one of the most important and influential musicians of the twentieth century. John William Coltrane was born in Hamlet, North Carolina on September 23, 1926. Moving from Hamlet as an infant, Coltrane grew up in High Point, North Carolina, where most of his family lived. John had a very rough life as a kid due to the fact that he grewRead MoreCry - Alvin Ailey Essay780 Words   |  4 Pagesspecific detail in order to portray the intent as well as possible. For example, in this work there are three distinct sections and for each new section, there is a new song that is played. The songs used in this work are ‘Something About John Coltrane’ by Alice Coltrane, ‘Been On A Train’ by Laura Nyro and ‘Right On. Be Free.’ by The Voices Of East Harlem. In a couple of these songs the word ‘north’ is used quite a bit. My personal interpretation is that these slaves perhaps saw freedom and/or refugeRead MoreThe Influence Of Jazz Music2019 Words   |  9 Pagesthe musician (Larson 2). John Coltrane was one of many mus icians that used jazz as this medium. Through his early works in the bebop and hard bop styles to free form and more spiritual styled music later in his career, Coltrane pursued deeper expression from his music (Wikipedia). John Coltrane’s upbringing and early interest in music led to a successful career of highly innovative works that have left a lasting legacy and influence on the jazz community. John William Coltrane was born September 23Read MoreMy Best Abilities The Beginning Of Coltrane s Alabama With King s Speech1557 Words   |  7 Pagesbeginning of Coltrane s Alabama with King s speech. Hearing a recording of the two overlapping is much more obvious but you can still see how some of the words can fit into the rhythms Coltrane played. I personally believe Coltrane did this on purpose. Of course, we have no way of know but there are some points in the speech and music where it lines up so well that it s unmistakable. There are also parts that do not mix well together, some of which you can see above but maybe Coltrane did that on

Othello, By William Shakespeare - 931 Words

Perhaps the most interesting and exotic character in the tragic play Othello, by William Shakespeare, is Honest Iago. Through some carefully thought-out words and actions, Iago is able to manipulate others to do things in a way that benefits him and moves him closer toward his goals. He is the main driving force in this play, pushing Othello and everyone else towards their tragic end. Iago is not your ordinary villain. The role he plays is rather unique and complex, far from what one might expect. Iago is smart. He is an expert judge of people and their characters and uses this to his advantage. For example, he knows Roderigo is in love with Desdemona and figures that he would do anything to have her as his own. Iago says about Roderigo, Thus do I ever make my fool my purse. [Act I, Scene III, Line 355] By playing on his hopes, Iago is able to swindle money and jewels from Roderigo, making himself a substantial profit, while using Roderigo to forward his other goals. He also thinks quick on his feet and is able to improvise whenever something unexpected occurs. When Cassio takes hold of Desdemona s hand before the arrival of the Moor Othello, Iago says, With as little a web as this will I ensnare as great a fly as Cassio. [Act II, Scene I, Line 163] His cunning and craftiness make him a truly dastardly villain indeed. Being as smart as he is, Iago is quick to recognize the advantages of trust and uses it as a toolShow MoreRelatedOthello, By William Shakespeare957 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent person kills himself while not knowing the truth. The best example of that would be the play Othello by the great William Shakespeare. As little as a handkerchief could make a difference if it is a symbol for something. In the play Othello by Shakespeare, handkerchief is first introduced by Othello to his beautiful mistress, Desdemona, as a sign of their love. At the end of the play what gets Othello to take extreme measures by the location of the handkerchief. As the symbol of the handkerchiefRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despiteRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1218 Words   |  5 PagesIn a historical time period where emphasis was shifting from religion to race and ethnicity, key indicators of differences that perpetuated into racial prejudice and racial ideologies are evident in Othello by William Shakespeare. Although racism was not fully formed at this moment in history, Othello can be interpreted as a representation and an exploration of this shift in ideology. In the past, before this change to ward racial differences, religion was the major segretory factor in signifyingRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare894 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that which occurred in Othello written by William Shakespeare. Throughout the play Othello, we see the struggles of a marriage that is not accepted by their society. Othello is a extremely cherished black general living in a primarily white community. The play begins with Othello secretly becoming married to a white woman named Desdemona. This reasons others who are white to become angry and excuse to dislike this black man further more than they already do. Othello is a downward spiral from loveRead MoreOthello by William Shakespeare790 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello makes numerous poor decisions due to his jealousy. Hitting Desdemona, trusting Iago, and killing Desdemona are among a few of the poor decisions that he makes. The word jealous can be defined as feeling or showing suspicion of som eones unfaithfulness in a relationship. Othello feels suspicious of Desdemona’s and Cassio’s relationship because of the lies that Iago tells him. Many people try to tell Othello the truth but he only believes the wordsRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1923 Words   |  8 Pagesdissatisfaction or complication is shown. Firstly in Othello love is presented as ephemeral and transient while atonement love is presented as unrequited and finally in cat on a hot tin roof love is presented as painful and troublesome due to unreciprocated feelings. The tragic plot of Othello hinges on the potential of the villain, Iago, to deceive other characters, above all Roderigo and Othello, through encouraging them to misinterpret what they see. Othello is prone to Iago s ploys seeing that he himselfRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 Pageswas Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts the tragedy of Othello, a Morris Captain. What is different about Shakespeare play is that the tragic hero is the black Othello and the villain a white Iago. Therefore, Shakespeare depiction of Othello as a tragic character and Iago as a villain, challenges Elizabethan’s stereotypes regarding individuals of African descent. Shakespeare challenges the stereotypical â€Å"type –casting of the black man† in Elizabethan society by depicting Othello asRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1152 Words   |  5 Pages‘Othello’ was a tragedy of incomprehension at the deepest level of human dealings as no one in the play came to an understanding of himself or any of the surrounding characters. The play ‘Othello’ by William Shakespeare focused on tragedy through the anguish of the main character ‘Othello’ which lead to the suffering and death of numerous characters including himself. Appearance Vs. Reality challenged human dealings within the play ‘Othello’ as no-one came to see anyone’s true self and no-one seesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1178 Words   |  5 Pagesprofitable in condition of good and immorality. Othello is presented as good and Iago as evil, but Iago and Othello’s relationship also shares a distrust of their wives. The overall logical argument is based on love, jealousy and betrayal between two lovers that ultimately leads to their separation because of Iago’s evil plan. I am using this article to agree with Berry s view on how Iago separates two lovers just so he can take retaliation on Othello by manipulating everyone to unmasking their trueRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1825 Words   |  8 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s plays transcends time and is renowned for their captivating plots and complex characters. Othello by William Shakespeare is a tragedy play that portrays major themes such as racism, manipulation, and jealousy just to name a few. Throughout the whole play, these themes are represented through the conniving character from the play, Iago. Out of all the plays Shakespeare has written, Iago is believed to be the most complex villain of all times. During the play, Othello, a black

Determinants of HIV Medical Research

Question: Discuss about theDeterminants of HIVfor Medical Research. Answer: Introduction Globally, HIV is one of the most serious burdens of disease that contributed to 36.7 million HIV patients worldwide during the year 2015. The majority of people with HIV belong to low and middle income countries. In countries like India, people with HIV or HIV risk do not have proper access to healthcare services encompassing prevention, treatment and care. In addition, there is high risk of HIV among the Indian population. Although there is a high level of HIV risk in sexual behaviour in India, there is little research on the determinants of HIV among the truck drivers in India. They are not aware of the possible causes of HIV transmission among the truck drivers in India. According to World Health Organization (WHO) the HIV transmission pattern is shifting from the metropolitan cities to the general population (Pandey et al. 2012). According to Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) India is the site of high priority for the prevention and explosion of the infections among the truck drivers in India (Ghate et al. 2011). The transmission and prevalence of HIV varies according to the geographic location of India and the long-distance truck drivers are involved in unprotected sexual activities that increase the risk for HIV transmission among them. This high risk of sexual behaviour among these truck drivers also put the general population at risk. There has been limited research that helps to understand the dynamics of HIV transmission among the Indian truck drivers. Moreover, it is also important to understand the determinants of the HIV among them that would be helpful in preventing and in reducing the HIV transmission among the truck drivers in India. This issue is important to study as it is a vital segment that experience decimation of reproductive health and lives of the truck driver population in India. Aim of the Research The aim of the research is to study the determinants of health and conduct a literature review that deals with the understanding of the determinants of HIV among the Indian truck drivers that would help to reduce and prevent the HIV transmission among the Indian truck driver population and into the general population. Literature Review HIV in Indian Truck Drivers The determinants of HIV are remarkably seen among the Indian truck drivers where the long-distance drivers get involved in risky sexual activities with the sex workers or the migrant workers. it spread to the general populations through sexual contact or because of the steady sexual partners from these primary populations. This kind of transmission to the general population is a matter of seroprevalence in India (Pandey et al. 2011). In a survey conducted in Pune, India, it was witnessed that the married monogamous women who attended the clinic showed 13.6% of HIV positive (Pandey et al. 2012). The risk of this HIV infection has seen to spread to the occupation like the truck drivers or cleaners due to the sexual contact with the commercial sex workers (CSW). It has significantly spread and as many truck drivers sexual contact occurs with the CSWs, the HIV risk factors are intertwined in an intricate manner. The wives of these truck drivers are tested HIV positive indicating that the y have inherited from their husbands and transmission from these high-risk groups is now spreading to the general population. Risk Behaviour Among the Indian Truck Drivers The truck drivers in India show risky sexual behaviours with the CSWs and similarities with the truck drivers of the other countries like Thailand and some parts of Africa. The Thailand and African drivers are less likely to use condoms and the best predictor is the type of relationship that determines the condom use. These truck drivers use condoms with the CSWs and vey less with their partners or wives that is perceived to be steady. However, among the truck drivers in India, there is a high rate of sexual contact with the CSWs along the highway rather than with their partners with less condom use. This shows that they perform unprotected sex with the CSWs with a low rate of condom use that indicates a high prevalence and transmission of HIV among the truck drivers In India. According to a study conducted by Mishra et al. (2012) among the 302 truck drivers in India, 82% of them admitted the CSWs along the highway and only 28% of them regularly used condoms. Another study conducted by Schneider et al. (2012) showed that among the 6000 Indian truck drivers, 87% of them had sex with CSWs and out of them, only 11% used condoms. In an interview conducted by Sgaier et al. (2013) among the Southeastern Indian truck drivers showed that they have scant information regarding the HIV infection transmission or prevention. 300 Indian truck drivers who stayed for a half-day to three days were interviewed who performed the activities of loading and unloading from almost all the parts of India. The results also showed that the Indian truck drivers are one of the major vectors in the HIV transmission and shift to the general population. Similar study conducted by Sastry (2016) illustrated that the is lack of motivation in the Indian truck drivers to use condoms with partners or wives as they displayed negative attitudes towards using condoms, although they perform sex with the CSWs more than their partners. The results did not favour the use of condoms among the Indian truck drivers with their wives. Determinants of HIV The determinants of HIV are mostly determined by the behaviour that results in the transmission of HIV related to sexual behaviour. The sexual behaviour among the truck driver populations has been associated with the HIV transmission in India. In a cross-sectional study conducted by Singh and Joshi (2012) among the long distance truck drivers driving on the national highway in Bhopal, India showed that 49% of them had CSW exposure and prevalence of HIV was found in 21.51 %. They did not use condoms while exposed with CSWs and found careless. The incidence of HIV is seen at the sites of loading and unloading of the trucks where they stop for documentation inspection spending a considerable amount of time. From a psychological aspect, the truck drivers are far away from their families due to their itinerant nature of the occupation that tend them to get exposed to CSWs. Moreover, the Indias trucking population is very disorganized and unstructured that have a loose structure comprising of users, intermediates and truck operators. In addition, India has a large trucking population with strength of 5-6 million classified into long-distance drivers. It has also been found that the long distance truck drivers in India have a substantial amount of exposure with the female sex workers (FSWs) in the major highway routes in India (Tan et al. 2012). Another determinant is the lack of awareness and knowledge about the HIV infection and transmission. A study conducted by (Weine and Kashuba (2012) showed that out of 302 truck drivers were found to be affected by HIV infection. They play a vital role in the transmission of HIV in rural India. Apart from risk sexual behaviour, many of the Indian truck drivers are potential blood donors and that also acts as a potential cause for the transmission of the HIV infection. They are unaware of the HIV and the modes of transmission and spread. They do not have high levels of knowledge regarding HIV and are found careless in adopting the preventative measures. The truck drivers with greater income and long duration of stay away from home is long are more likely to get exposed to CSWs and have multiple partners. In addition, married truck drivers depicted risk sexual behaviour with less use of condoms as compared to the unmarried truck drivers (Saggurti et al. 2012). The determinant of HIV spread is also witnessed at the roadside stops like the dhabas (road side hotels) where the truck drivers stop and have high exposure to CSWs. They stay there for eating and lodging and highly get exposed to CSWs. The mean age of the truck drivers were found to be between 18-40 years. Moreover, the health seeking behaviour is not appropriate among the truck drivers as they tend to seek the healthcare facilities after the progression of the disease or else prefer to get treatment from the unqualified practitioners or home remedies as they are more accessible. In a study conducted by Mitra and Sarkar (2011) showed that there is high level of lack of HIV risk perception among the truck drivers and significantly low or their partners of wives. This makes the truck driver population one of the major vectors in the HIV transmission in India. The availability of condoms is also less among the high risk population like the truck drivers and the dhabas are the main cent res for the exposure to CSWs causing HIV transmission. Moreover, there is less access to the healthcare services that also acts as a potential cause for the spread of HIV among them. Demographic Variables that Influences HIV Risk Behaviour In a series of studies, it was consistently found that the more educated, younger, no-Hindu of the middle to upper caste Indian truck drivers are found to be more apt in using condoms. Moreover, the married truck drivers are found to be using fewer condoms with the non-marital partners like CSWs rather than the unmarried men among the Indian truck drivers. Caste distinction also showed regrettable results where 52% of them were of the middle caste; more than 40% of the truck drivers were of the lower caste and 7% of them were only of high caste. This shows that caste also acts as a barrier in the transmission and prevention of HIV infection (Thomas et al. 2012). Research Strategy The databases used for the literature review are PubMed Central, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, CINAHL and Cochrane library. These databases were used as they provide the appropriate information with entire coverage of literature for the students, professionals, researchers and educators. The key words or search items include HIV, determinants, India, truck drivers, risk behaviour, HIV transmission and infection. The timeframe of the search was 2011 onwards as there was limited information available from 2013 onwards. The articles and data were analysed on the basis of the themes that the research papers contain mainly focusing on the risk behaviour and determinants of the HIV infection among the Indian truck drivers. The papers of the year 2010 and below were excluded along with the papers that deviate from the main theme of determinants of HIV among the Indian truck drivers. There was no grey literature used in the research. Findings The above literature review shows that there were certain themes that helped in the analysis of the data focusing on 14 research articles focusing on the HIV determinants among the truck drivers in India. There are themes that explain the HIV determinants among the truck drivers are the risk behaviours, time away from home, income, urban and rural residence, condoms use, and place of HIV exposure were found to be the strongest themes that correlates and associated with the spread and transmission of HIV among the trucking population in India. The consistent predictors of the research were the risk behaviours and use of condom along with lack of knowledge and awareness for HIV among the Indian truck drivers. References Ghate, M., Deshpande, S., Tripathy, S., Godbole, S., Nene, M., Thakar, M., Risbud, A., Bollinger, R. and Mehendale, S., 2011. Mortality in HIV infected individuals in Pune, India.Indian Journal of Medical Research,133(4), p.414. Mishra, R.M., Dube, M., Saggurti, N., Pandey, A., Mahapatra, B. and Ramesh, S., 2012. The association between adolescent entry into the trucking industry and risk of HIV among long-distance truck drivers in India.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, NZ),4, p.141. Mitra, A. and Sarkar, D., 2011. Gender inequality and the spread of HIV-AIDS in India.International Journal of Social Economics,38(6), pp.557-572. Pandey, A., Mishra, R.M., Sahu, D., Benara, S.K., Biswas, M., Sengupta, U., Mainkar, M.K. and Adhikary, R., 2012. Heterosexual risk behaviour among long distance truck drivers in India: Role of marital status.Indian Journal of Medical Research,136(7), p.44. Pandey, A., Mishra, R.M., Sahu, D., Benara, S.K., Sengupta, U., Paranjape, R.S., Gautam, A., Lenka, S.R. and Adhikary, R., 2011. Heading towards the Safer Highways: an assessment of the Avahan prevention programme among long distance truck drivers in India.BMC Public Health,11(6), p.S15. Pandey, A., Sahu, D., Bakkali, T., Reddy, D.C.S., Venkatesh, S., Kant, S., Bhattacharya, M., Raj, Y., Haldar, P., Bhardwaj, D. and Chandra, N., 2012. Estimate of HIV prevalence and number of people living with HIV in India 20082009.BMJ open,2(5), p.e000926. Saggurti, N., Nair, S., Malviya, A., Decker, M.R., Silverman, J.G. and Raj, A., 2012. Male migration/mobility and HIV among married couples: cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative data from India.AIDS and Behavior,16(6), pp.1649-1658. Sastry, S., 2016. Long distance truck drivers and the structural context of health: a culture-centered investigation of Indian truckers health narratives.Health communication,31(2), pp.230-241. Schneider, J., Kumar, R., Dandona, R., Kumar, P., Kumar, A., Lakshmi, V., Laumann, E., Mayer, K. and Dandona, L., 2012. Social network and risk-taking behavior most associated with rapid HIV testing, circumcision, and preexposure prophylaxis acceptability among high-risk Indian men.AIDS patient care and STDs,26(10), pp.631-640. Sgaier, S.K., Ramakrishnan, A., Dhingra, N., Wadhwani, A., Alexander, A., Bennett, S., Bhalla, A., Kumta, S., Jayaram, M., Gupta, P. and Piot, P.K., 2013. How the Avahan HIV prevention program transitioned from the Gates Foundation to the government of India.Health Affairs,32(7), pp.1265-1273. Singh, R.K. and Joshi, H.S., 2012. Sexual behavior among truck drivers.Indian Journal of Public Health,56(1), p.53. Tan, J.Y., Huedo-Medina, T.B., Warren, M.R., Carey, M.P. and Johnson, B.T., 2012. A meta-analysis of the efficacy of HIV/AIDS prevention interventions in Asia, 19952009.Social Science Medicine,75(4), pp.676-687. Thomas, B., Mimiaga, M.J., Mayer, K.H., Perry, N.S., Swaminathan, S. and Safren, S.A., 2012. The influence of stigma on HIV risk behavior among men who have sex with men in Chennai, India.AIDS care,24(11), pp.1401-1406. Weine, S.M. and Kashuba, A.B., 2012. Labor migration and HIV risk: a systematic review of the literature.AIDS and Behavior,16(6), pp.1605-1621.